EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification

Item Type Journal paper
Abstract In this paper, we present a patch-based land use and land cover classification approach using Sentinel-2 satellite images. The Sentinel-2 satellite images are openly and freely accessible, and are provided in the earth observation program Copernicus. We present a novel dataset, based on these images that covers 13 spectral bands and is comprised of ten classes with a total of 27000 labeled and geo-referenced images. Benchmarks are provided for this novel dataset with its spectral bands using state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks. An overall classification accuracy of 98.57% was achieved with the proposed novel dataset. The resulting classification system opens a gate toward a number of earth observation applications. We demon- strate how this classification system can be used for detecting land use and land cover changes, and how it can assist in improving geographical maps. The geo-referenced dataset EuroSAT is made publicly available at https://github.com/phelber/eurosat.
Authors Patrick, Helber; Benjamin, Bischke; Andreas, Dengel & Damian, Borth
Research Team AIML Lab
Journal or Publication Title IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Language English
Subjects computer science
HSG Classification contribution to scientific community
Refereed Yes
Date July 2019
Publisher IEEE
Volume 12
Number 7
Page Range 2217-2226
Number of Pages 10
Publisher DOI https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2918242
Official URL https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8736...
Depositing User Prof. Dr. Damian Borth
Date Deposited 26 Oct 2019 21:39
Last Modified 20 Jul 2022 17:39
URI: https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/publications/258199

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Patrick, Helber; Benjamin, Bischke; Andreas, Dengel & Damian, Borth (2019) EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 12 (7). 2217-2226.

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https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/id/eprint/258199
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