The Social Origins of ESG: An Analysis of Innovest and KLD

Item Type Journal paper
Abstract This article uses the study of two environmental, social, and governance (ESG) data vendors—KLD and Innovest—to exemplify the “social origins of ESG issues” argument made by Eccles and Stroehle in their 2018 working paper “Exploring Social Origins in the Construction of ESG Measures.” Based on in-depth interviews with the organizations’ founders and historical document analysis, we recap the history of the cases and show how different origins, philosophies, and “purposes” of ESG issues shaped the methods and data characteristics of two of the most important data vendors of their time. We discuss why MSCI chose to continue with the financial value–oriented methodology of Innovest while discontinuing the values-driven KLD methodology. Through an in-depth literature analysis, we further show that not only the creation but also the use of “nonfinancial performance” concepts rely on processes of social construction. We also show that investors use different ESG data from those used by academics, potentially leading to misaligned narratives. Finally, with this article we join the call for more explicit contextualization of ESG data, highlighting that both practitioners and academics need to better understand the social construction that underlies analyses that use different concepts of ESG.
Authors Eccles, Robert G.; Lee, Linda-Eling & Stroehle, Judith C.
Journal or Publication Title Organization & Environment
Language English
Subjects business studies
social sciences
finance
Refereed Yes
Date 2020
Publisher Sage
Volume 4
Number 33
Page Range 575-596
ISSN 1086-0266
Publisher DOI https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026619888994
Official URL https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1086...
Depositing User Prof. PhD Judith Ströhle
Date Deposited 19 Sep 2022 13:01
Last Modified 19 Sep 2022 13:01
URI: https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/publications/267413

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Eccles, Robert G.; Lee, Linda-Eling & Stroehle, Judith C. (2020) The Social Origins of ESG: An Analysis of Innovest and KLD. Organization & Environment, 4 (33). 575-596. ISSN 1086-0266

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https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/id/eprint/267413
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