A Note on the Common Support Problem in Applied Evaluation Studies
Journal
Annales d'Economie et de Statistique
ISSN
0769-489X
Type
journal article
Date Issued
2008-06-01
Author(s)
Abstract
This paper advocates the use a nonparametric bound analysis to check the robustness of the results of applied evaluation studies to the problem of a lack of common support. The typical responses by researchers of either ignoring it, or obtaining estimates only for the subpopulation within the common support, can both be misleading: Ignoring the problem may result in biases because the comparison group may not be comparable. Deleting observations at best yields an estimator that is consistent for the common support. When treatment effects are hetereogenous inside and outside the common support this estimator is inconsistent. Furthermore, useful information is ignored, because the response of the treated to the treatment can be estimated even outside the common support. This information can be used to derive bounds with width depending on the configuration of the data. The application to an evaluation study of Swiss active labour market policies shows that the relevance of the bounds for changing the interpretation of the results depends very much on the particular data configuration.
Language
English
Keywords
Bounds
matching
propensity score
treatment effects.
JEL Classification: C10
JEL Classification: C10
C50
J60
J68
HSG Classification
contribution to scientific community
Refereed
Yes
Publisher
GENES
Volume
91/92
Start page
217
End page
235
Pages
19
Subject(s)
Eprints ID
71370