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Aesthetics of Irritation. Auteur Theory, Melodramatic Mode and the Politics of Critical Subjectivity
Type
fundamental research project
Start Date
01 August 2010
End Date
31 July 2012
Status
completed
Keywords
visual semiotics
melodrama
aesthetics
viewer subjectivity
political potential of (mainstream) cinema
Description
Incorporating approaches from media studies, psychology, sociology, semiotics, cultural theory and philosophy, this Visual Culture Studies project addresses implications of a pictorial/iconic turn in western culture by analyzing the following central concepts: melodrama as moving from a cinematic genre to a cultural mode (Brooks, Elsaesser, Williams); cinema auteurism as a lens for subversive intervention of mainstream visual narrative practices in the Modernist tradition; the relationship between visual media, subjectivity and agency as intersecting at a point of socio-political potential.
With an analysis of subject formation in relation to the kinds of stories occidental cultures circulate about themselves, this project historically traces a parallel dual ontology of the Anglo-American and European Modernist tradition along with the Franco-American melodramatic tradition, situating both as reactionary developments to socio-psychological conditions arising from post-Enlightenment secularization, for which a genealogy is then developed. Subsequently, the theory of an aesthetics of irritation investigates how certain contemporary filmmakers radically set their visual narrative style in juxtaposition to habitualized narrative reception and formations of melodrama in social fields (Bourdieu). This is done in a manner that not only functions as social commentary on cultural patterns of cognitive and emotive reception in relation to psychic investment and subject formation; it also enacts a provocation encouraging viewer awareness and consideration of the viewer's involvement in such practices of collective sense-making on the basis of a Manichean dialectic of good and evil. Such a provocation functions as a visual-cultural intervention that attempts to maintain the political field as a field of non-reductive social antagonism (Ranciere, Zizek). In its consideration of subjectivity and paradigmatic visual signifying practices, this investigation moves beyond conventional film studies to encompass a greater scope of Cultural Studies, and in so doing, places itself at the center of the debate on how the emerging field of Visual Culture Studies is to be shaped.
This research project includes a series of lectures on the Bachelors and Masters levels, conference papers, journal publications, and a dual-authored monograph to be published in English.
With an analysis of subject formation in relation to the kinds of stories occidental cultures circulate about themselves, this project historically traces a parallel dual ontology of the Anglo-American and European Modernist tradition along with the Franco-American melodramatic tradition, situating both as reactionary developments to socio-psychological conditions arising from post-Enlightenment secularization, for which a genealogy is then developed. Subsequently, the theory of an aesthetics of irritation investigates how certain contemporary filmmakers radically set their visual narrative style in juxtaposition to habitualized narrative reception and formations of melodrama in social fields (Bourdieu). This is done in a manner that not only functions as social commentary on cultural patterns of cognitive and emotive reception in relation to psychic investment and subject formation; it also enacts a provocation encouraging viewer awareness and consideration of the viewer's involvement in such practices of collective sense-making on the basis of a Manichean dialectic of good and evil. Such a provocation functions as a visual-cultural intervention that attempts to maintain the political field as a field of non-reductive social antagonism (Ranciere, Zizek). In its consideration of subjectivity and paradigmatic visual signifying practices, this investigation moves beyond conventional film studies to encompass a greater scope of Cultural Studies, and in so doing, places itself at the center of the debate on how the emerging field of Visual Culture Studies is to be shaped.
This research project includes a series of lectures on the Bachelors and Masters levels, conference papers, journal publications, and a dual-authored monograph to be published in English.
Leader contributor(s)
Funder(s)
Topic(s)
visual semiotics
melodrama
aesthetics
viewer subjectivity
political potential of (mainstream) cinema
Method(s)
Methods of Critical Cultural Studies and Film/Media Studies
Range
HSG Internal
Range (De)
HSG Intern
Principal
KWA-KIM
Division(s)
Eprints ID
68498
14 results
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PublicationDer Pastor und die Profanierung : Das Böse bei HanekeType: book sectionVolume: 3., erw. und verb. Aufl.
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PublicationAesthetics of Irritation : Cinema Mass Culture and the Melodramatic Mode( 2011-05-05)Type: presentation
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Publication
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PublicationWhat is Hidden? : Visual Subjectivities in Michael Haneke's Caché( 2011-11-16)Type: presentation
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PublicationMind the Image, Close the Gap : Toward a Critical Visual Literacy after the Pictorial TurnType: conference paper
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PublicationIrritation of Life : The Subversive Melodrama of Michael Haneke, David Lynch and Lars von TrierIrritation of Life explores the political and emotive potential of contemporary auteur cinema. Viewing the work of celebrated directors Michael Haneke, David Lynch and Lars von Trier through the film-historical lenses of melodrama and the avantgarde, Loren and Metelmann illustrate how convention and deviance interact to establish an aesthetics of irritation. If one is willing to play the game of participatory viewership such an aesthetics initiates, one cannot but enter into a series of negotiations in which habitual viewing practices and epistemological assumptions about the visual are dislodged. With melodrama as what Linda Williams has termed a body genre, not only are novel forms of cognitive experience at stake in subversive melodrama's aesthetics of irritation, but also the invigoration of cinematic affect. Accordingly, the authors develop a strategy for interpreting filmic conventions and departure therefrom that integrates a phenomenological approach "through the senses" (Elsaesser/Hagener). Their densely illustrated readings of Haneke, Lynch and von Trier ultimately rehabilitate a question recurrent throughout the many discourses on melodrama and deviant aesthetics: what social impact might art forms like narrative film hope to achieve? This book suggests that subversive melodrama's political work is characterized by processes of empathetic unsettlement (LaCapra), encouraging new perceptual cartographies in and beyond the cinema, or novel ways of seeing being. Exploration into these uncharted territories constitutes not an Imitation but an Irritation of Life.Type: bookVolume: 1. Auflage AprilIssue: 43
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