Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • Publication
    Technology Development and Competition of Standards in China
    技术发展与中国标准竞争 (Ji Shu Fa Zhan Yu Zhong Guo Biao Zhun Jing Zheng), publication in Chinese
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  • Publication
    Chinese R&D: Naissance, Renaissance, or Mirage?
    (Blackwell, 2004-09-01)
    Fischer, William A.
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    China's re-emergence has been treated mostly from economic and political standpoints. This article integrates these perspectives with a review of China's modern history of research and development (R&D). It starts with a brief retrospective of China's efforts in science and technology before the reforms of 1978. It then discusses China's principle R&D issues in the early 1980s and the most significant results of 20 years of rapid industrialization. Based on this historic review and a wide literature analysis, some observations are made about China's R&D capabilities in the first years of the new millennium as well as what challenges may still lie ahead for China before becoming a leading source of scientific and technological innovation.
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    Scopus© Citations 36
  • Publication
    Managing Foreign R&D Labs in China
    (Wiley-Blackwell, 2004-09-02)
    This paper focuses on the management of R&D units established by foreign companies in China, investigating R&D missions, site build-up, integration with the parent organization, and overall performance measurement. The research is based on 37 qualitative expert interviews with local R&D directors and managers conducted between 2001 and 2004, using a semi-structured research questionnaire, and semi-quantitative research done on 199 foreign R&D labs in China. Cultural influences on R&D management, location advantages, expatriate involvement, and organizational evolution of local laboratories are discussed. We find that foreign R&D laboratories in China are not only important vehicles for local market development but also increasingly important sources of locally developed technology.
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    Scopus© Citations 161
  • Publication
    Initial Directors of International R&D Laboratories
    (Blackwell, 2003-09-01)
    Technology intensive companies establish new R&D laboratories in regions of high innovation and near centers of scientific excellence. Identifying the right R&D director to head up such greenfield investments is central to the success or failure of the new lab. Analyzing 162 interviews with senior R&D managers, we identify eight different directorship profiles. Examples of new R&D sites and their directors include IBM, Daimler, Leica, Microsoft, Xerox, Lucent and Ciba. The initial mission and the intraorganizational and intraregional integration of the new lab are principal factors for director selection, determining expatriate or national management, cultural and ethnic familiarity, as well as local or international transfers. The analysis of succeeding R&D directors indicates a trend towards locally rooted yet organizationally competent R&D managers. The paper concludes with desired qualifications of director candidates for newly established international R&D sites.
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    Scopus© Citations 10
  • Publication
    Establishing Foreign R&D Units: The Case of Small Multinational Corporations (sMNCs) in China
    ( 2017-07-04) ; ;
    Fracaro, Markus
    Small multinational corporations (sMNCs) and their quest for internationalization of R&D have attracted little research attention. Our study focuses on sMNCs from Germany within the electrical, machinery and automotive industry investing in R&D in China. Based on an empirical study of 36 interviews in 19 sMNCs with R&D in China, we analyze motivations, barriers, operational challenges, and establishment procedures of sMNCs in China. We formulate 18 propositions summarizing the three main findings that a) strategic motivations and barriers distinctively differ from traditional MNC-type R&D internationalization in China; b) managerial challenges of local R&D activities are different for sMNCs, c) the establishment process for R&D units is similar, i.e. identical in speed but different in scale and capacity. We conclude with general implications for sMNCs establishing global R&D sites.