Now showing 1 - 10 of 11
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    Scopus© Citations 14
  • Publication
    Coordination Mechanisms for International Innovation in SMEs: Effects on Time-To-Market and R&D Task Complexity as a Moderator
    As SMEs increasingly internationalize their innovation activities, our study strives to improve our understanding of the coordination mechanisms that SMEs can adopt to orchestrate these activities. Building on the evolutionary theory of organizations, we link three established coordination mechanisms (centralization, formalization, and socialization) to the time-to-market of SMEs' product innovations. We also argue that the complexity of the internationalized R&D tasks moderates the relationship between the three coordination mechanisms and time-to-market. Survey data from 103 SMEs with international innovation activities broadly support our theoretical account. With respect to the main effects, our findings suggest that a high degree of centralization tends to prolong the time-to-market, whereas formalization tends to shorten it. The moderation results further indicate that centralization can become more beneficial when a firm internationalizes highly complex R&D tasks, while formalization tends to become less beneficial with increasing task complexity. Main and moderation effects with respect to socialization are inconclusive. We discuss the implications of these findings for the academic literature and management practice.
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    Scopus© Citations 34
  • Publication
    High- vs. Low-Performance Configurations of Stakeholder Management and Innovation Strategies
    (AOM Academy of Management, 2019-08-13) ;
    Why do some firms benefit more from managing for stakeholders than others? Under which conditions can stakeholder management actually diminish firm performance? In order to improve our knowledge about these important questions, we consider a firm’s stakeholder management in conjunction with its innovation strategies, which also allows us to resolve the recent puzzle whether stakeholder management and innovation are complements or substitutes. Distinguishing between external and internal stakeholders and exploratory and exploitative innovation, we argue that firms will achieve high performance when they align their stakeholder management and innovation strategies and poor performance when they misalign these strategies. Combined primary survey and time-lagged secondary data from 222 European firms, analyzed by means of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis, strongly support our theoretical argument. Our findings also indicate that stakeholder management and innovation are complements in some configurations and substitutes in others. We discuss the implications of our findings for the academic literature and management practice.
  • Publication
    Clarifying CSE on Job Performance: The Roles of Innovative Work Behavior & Transformational Leaders
    (AOM Academy of Management, 2018-08-14) ; ;
    Golden, Timothy D.
    While core self-evaluation (CSE) as a significant aspect of individual personality is said to positively affect job performance, our understanding of this relationship is still limited. So as to advance our knowledge of this issue, we need to consider (1) intervening constructs through which and (2) the situational context in which CSE affects job performance. Specifically, this study examines innovative work behavior and transformational leadership as key mediating and moderating constructs, respectively, of the CSE-supervisor rated job performance link. Building on the personality-trait based interactionist model of job performance, we argue that innovative work behavior (IWB) mediates the CSE-job performance link and consider transformational leadership (TFL) as an important situational context factor. We propose that TFL is a situation strengthener that can increase the IWB of employees low on CSE, but does not significantly impact high-CSE employees. Further, transformational leaders’ high performance expectations can lead them to systematically evaluate the job performance of their subordinates and especially the contribution of IWB to job performance less favorably than leaders that do not adopt a TFL approach. Testing our hypotheses with time-lagged, multi-informant data from 245 employee-supervisor dyads supports our expectations that IWB mediates the CSE-job performance link and that TFL dampens the positive effect of IWB on job performance. In contrast to our expectation, TFL does not significantly moderate the effect of CSE on IWB in our sample. We discuss the implications of these findings for the academic literature and management practice.
  • Publication
    Does Organizational Justice Invariably Increase Satisfaction? The Moderating Role of Conflict
    (IABS International Association for Business and Society, 2017-06-29) ; ;
    Stakeholder theory has often been criticized as being too generic. In order to refine our knowledge about some of its core concepts and their relationships, this study examines the nexus between organizational justice, conflict, and stakeholder satisfaction. Building on attribution theory, we hypothesize that the level of conflict moderates the relationship between the procedural, distributive, and interpersonal dimensions of organizational justice on the one and satisfaction on the other hand. Testing our hypotheses on survey data from 166 employees of Swiss electronics firms yields broad support for our theoretical account. We find that conflict positively moderates the effect of procedural justice on satisfaction, whereas it negatively moderates the effect of interpersonal and distributive justice on satisfaction. We discuss implications for stakeholder theory, the broader literature on organizational justice, and management practice.
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    With a Little Help From My Friends: Stakeholder Management, External Knowledge Sourcing, and Innovation
    (SMS Strategic Management Society, 2016-09-20) ;
    Knowledge disclosure theory explains why firms benefit from stakeholder management (SM), arguing that managing for stakeholders provides firms with superior access to stakeholders’ knowledge, which in turn can allow for superior innovation performance. In light of mounting empirical evidence for substantial inter-firm heterogeneity in the performance implications of managing for stakeholders, we expand knowledge disclosure theory to explain why some firms benefit more from SM than others. To this end, we extend this theory with arguments from the external knowledge sourcing literature. Our extension suggests that firms will benefit more from SM when external knowledge sourcing is a central element of their innovation strategy and when they manage for both external and internal stakeholders. Unique data from approximately 240 European firms broadly supports this extension.
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    There's an "I" in Structures: Individuals' Attention, Motivation, and Ability and Decision-Making Structure Openness
    (SMS Strategic Management Society, 2015-05-29) ; ;
    We examine decision-making structures in terms of their openness to information outside the immediate decision-making arena. Thus, we address a core topic of interest to multidivisional firms, which face strategic scope and boundary decisions. Their complex hierarchies and subunit specialization tend to discourage comprehensive decisions; a problem that can be overcome by open decision-making structures. Building on the behavioral theory of the firm, we examine the main and interaction effects of individuals' attention, motivation, and ability on structure openness. Testing our framework with survey data from about 200 individuals involved in strategic decisions provides strong support for our claims. Specifically, attention, motivation, and ability positively influence structure openness, as does the interaction between attention and motivation. The interaction between ability and attention negatively affects openness.
  • Publication
    Absorptive Capacity : Absorbing External Knowledge and Internal Resources
    (SMS Strategic Management Society, 2015-10-03) ; ;
    Despite being one of the most prominent concepts in the current management literature, our understanding of absorptive capacity (AC) - the ability to assimilate external knowledge - is still limited. Particularly, previous research has assumed away the costs of AC, implicitly claiming that more AC is always better. We develop a fit perspective between levels of AC and external knowledge sourcing (EKS), arguing that firms combining high levels of AC with low levels of EKS bear the costs of building and maintaining AC without recouping these investments. In line with our theoretical arguments, empirical evidence on 175 European firms shows that AC yields superior financial performance implications when it is matched by high levels of EKS.
  • Publication
    Organizational Design and Subsidiary-to-Parent Knowledge Transfer in MNCs: The Mediating Role of Parent Firm Attention
    We offer a theory and empirical test of the relationship between formal organizational architecture and ‘reverse' (i.e. subsidiary-to-parent) knowledge transfers in multinational firms. Building on the attention-based view, seven propositions argue (a) that organizational architecture elements affect the extent to which a focal subsidiary receives attention from the MNC's parent firm, (b) that this extent of parent firm attention affects the extent of reverse knowledge transfers, and (c) that parent firm attention mediates the relationship between organizational architecture elements and reverse knowledge transfers. Testing hypotheses on three aspects of formal organizational design (autonomy, assignment of international responsibilities, and competence-creating objectives in the subsidiary's mission) with a unique sample of about 300 subsidiaries, we find broad support for the theory and highlight implications for academia and practice.
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    A Portfolio View of New Product Development Performance: The Differentiated Influence of Collaborative Innovation
    (SMS Strategic Management Society, 2012-10-06) ; ;
    We examine the effect of collaborative innovation with suppliers, customers, and research institutions on NPD performance (customer satisfaction and market performance) at the portfolio level. The proportions of products developed in collaboration with each of these types of external partners are operationalized as the antecedents to NPD performance. Supplier collaboration is shown to have a positive relationship with both customer satisfaction and market performance. Customer collaboration, while positively affecting customer satisfaction, lowers market performance. Research institute collaboration has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, but an inverted U-shaped relationship with market performance. These findings suggest that the costs and benefits of collaboration with specific external partners should be considered in future and that evaluating diverse performance metrics will provide a differentiated view of NPD performance.