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  4. Volatility, Valuation Ratios, and Bubbles: An Empirical Measure of Market Sentiment
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Volatility, Valuation Ratios, and Bubbles: An Empirical Measure of Market Sentiment

Journal
Journal of Finance
ISSN
0022-1082
Type
journal article
Date Issued
2021-11-05
Author(s)
Can Gao  
;
Ian Martin
DOI
10.1111/jofi.13068
Abstract
We define a sentiment indicator based on option prices, valuation ratios, and interest rates. The indicator can be interpreted as a lower bound on the expected growth in fundamentals that a rational investor would have to perceive to be happy to hold the market. The bound was unusually high in the late 1990s, reflecting dividend growth expectations that in our view were unreasonably optimistic. Our approach exploits two key ingredients. First, we derive a new valuation ratio decomposition that is related to the Campbell–Shiller loglinearization but that resembles the Gordon growth model more closely and has certain other advantages. Second, we introduce a volatility index that provides a lower bound on the market's expected log return.
Abstract (De)
We define a sentiment indicator based on option prices, valuation ratios, and interest rates. The indicator can be interpreted as a lower bound on the expected growth in fundamentals that a rational investor would have to perceive to be happy to hold the market. The bound was unusually high in the late 1990s, reflecting dividend growth expectations that in our view were unreasonably optimistic. Our approach exploits two key ingredients. First, we derive a new valuation ratio decomposition that is related to the Campbell–Shiller loglinearization but that resembles the Gordon growth model more closely and has certain other advantages. Second, we introduce a volatility index that provides a lower bound on the market's expected log return.
Abstract (Fr)
We define a sentiment indicator based on option prices, valuation ratios, and interest rates. The indicator can be interpreted as a lower bound on the expected growth in fundamentals that a rational investor would have to perceive to be happy to hold the market. The bound was unusually high in the late 1990s, reflecting dividend growth expectations that in our view were unreasonably optimistic. Our approach exploits two key ingredients. First, we derive a new valuation ratio decomposition that is related to the Campbell–Shiller loglinearization but that resembles the Gordon growth model more closely and has certain other advantages. Second, we introduce a volatility index that provides a lower bound on the market's expected log return.
HSG Classification
contribution to scientific community
Refereed
Yes
Volume
76
Number
6
Start page
3211
End page
3254
Pages
44
Official URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jofi.13068
URL
https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/handle/20.500.14171/118020
Subject(s)

finance

Division(s)

SoF - School of Finan...

SBF - Swiss Institute...

University of St.Gall...

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