The Dangerous Rise of Economic Interventionism
Series
Relazioni internazionali e scienza politica / ASERI
ISBN
978-88-343-2131-7
Type
book section
Date Issued
2012
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Beretta, Simona
Zoboli, Roberto
Abstract
This paper reviews the economic interventions by governments and central banks in response to the 2007-2009 financial and economic crisis.
In the area of trade policy, we find that protectionism has increased substantially, with governments targeting in particular the products of declining industries and financial services. Nevertheless, spiralling protectionism as in the 1930s has so far been avoided. In investment policy, the crisis has not led to a general increase of protectionist pressures for the time being, although the long-term general trend towards liberalisation has recently been complemented by a parallel trend towards re-regulation. The main areas of economic interventionism, however, have been fiscal policy (mainly through stimulus programs and emergency actions to stabilise the financial system) and monetary policy (mainly through interest rate cuts, quantitative easing and various other actions).
Given their cumulative size, these interventions hold a substantial potential for distortions and undesirable side-effects on both the microeconomic and the macroeconomic levels. These include protectionism, political mismanagement and state failure, the degradation of government finances and the threat of future inflation. These concerns can be addressed, but this requires constant monitoring of the policy areas affected and decisive actions towards achieving a timely exit.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Classification Codes: E52 (Monetary policy), E58 (Central banks and their policies), E62 (Fiscal policy), E63 (Comparative or joint analysis of fiscal and monetary policy; stabilization), F13 (Trade policy; international trade organizations); F21 (International investment; long-term capital movements).
In the area of trade policy, we find that protectionism has increased substantially, with governments targeting in particular the products of declining industries and financial services. Nevertheless, spiralling protectionism as in the 1930s has so far been avoided. In investment policy, the crisis has not led to a general increase of protectionist pressures for the time being, although the long-term general trend towards liberalisation has recently been complemented by a parallel trend towards re-regulation. The main areas of economic interventionism, however, have been fiscal policy (mainly through stimulus programs and emergency actions to stabilise the financial system) and monetary policy (mainly through interest rate cuts, quantitative easing and various other actions).
Given their cumulative size, these interventions hold a substantial potential for distortions and undesirable side-effects on both the microeconomic and the macroeconomic levels. These include protectionism, political mismanagement and state failure, the degradation of government finances and the threat of future inflation. These concerns can be addressed, but this requires constant monitoring of the policy areas affected and decisive actions towards achieving a timely exit.
Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) Classification Codes: E52 (Monetary policy), E58 (Central banks and their policies), E62 (Fiscal policy), E63 (Comparative or joint analysis of fiscal and monetary policy; stabilization), F13 (Trade policy; international trade organizations); F21 (International investment; long-term capital movements).
Language
English
Keywords
Keywords: financial and economic crisis
government
interventions
trade policy
protectionism
WTO
investment policy
fiscal policy
stimulus measures
emergency measures
bailouts
deficits
debt
monetary policy
central banks
interest rates
quantitative easing
exchange rates
inflation
exit strategies.
HSG Classification
contribution to scientific community
HSG Profile Area
SEPS - Economic Policy
Refereed
No
Book title
Crisis and Change - The Geopolitics of Global Governance
Publisher
Vita e Pensiero
Publisher place
Milano
Number
44
Start page
73
End page
126
Pages
54
Subject(s)
Division(s)
Eprints ID
169158
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
open.access
Name
003_Beretta-Zoboli_Zimmermann.pdf
Size
1.51 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
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